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Kerbeshian, J., Burd, L., & Tait, A. Chain Reaction or Time Bomb: A Neuropsychiatric-Developmental/Neurodevelopmental Formulation of Tourettisms, Pervasive Developmental Disorder, and Schizophreniform Symptomatology Associated with PANDAS.World Journal of Biological Psychiatry.2007. 8(3): 201-207.
Kerbeshian, J. & Burd L. Tourette Disorder and Schizophrenia in Children.Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews.1988. 12: 267-270.
Burd, L. & Kerbeshian J. A North Dakota Prevalence Study of Schizophrenia Presenting in Childhood.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Ado¬lescent Psychiatry.1987. 26: 347-350.
Kerbeshian, J. & Burd L. Are Schizophreniform Symptoms Present in Attenuated Form in Children with Tourette Disorder and Other Developmental Disorders?Canadian Journal of Psychiatry.1987. 32(2): 123-135.
Burd, L. & Kerbeshian J. Tourette Syndrome, Atypical Pervasive Developmental Disorder, and Ganser Syndrome in a 15-year-old, Visually Impaired, Mentally Retarded Boy.Canadian Journal of Psychiatry.1985. 30(1): 74-76.
Kerbeshian, J., Burd, L., & Tait, A. Chain Reaction or Time Bomb: A Neuropsychiatric-Developmental/Neurodevelopmental Formulation of Tourettisms, Pervasive Developmental Disorder, and Schizophreniform Symptomatology Associated with PANDAS.World Journal of Biological Psychiatry.2007. 8(3): 201-207.
Kerbeshian, J. & Burd L. Tourette Disorder and Schizophrenia in Children.Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews.1988. 12: 267-270.
- In North Dakota children, the prevalence rate for DSM-III schizophrenia is 0.19 per 10,000 for both sexes; for males 0.35 per 10,000 and 0 per 10,000 for females. In this report we utilize case studies to convey the symptomatic courses of the 2 childr patients with DSM-III-R defined schizophrenia. Both patients first developed Tourette Disorder (TD) and later developed schizophrenia by DSM-III and by DSM-III-R criteria. Among North Dakota children with TD the prevalence rate of schizophrenia is 8.7% for boys. The ramifications of concordance for the two disorders are explored.
Burd, L. & Kerbeshian J. A North Dakota Prevalence Study of Schizophrenia Presenting in Childhood.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Ado¬lescent Psychiatry.1987. 26: 347-350.
- Prevalence studies have yet to be completed for many of the DSM-III diagnoses. The diagnosis of childhood schizophrenia is not included in the DSM-III. In DSM-III the same diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia are used for both children and adults. In this report the authors first sought to determine whether schizophrenia presenting in childhood (SC) occurs among a population of children with an early history of pervasive developmental disorder. When no patients with SC were identified, the authors sought to determine the prevalence rate of SC in North Dakota children in general. No patients with SC were found in this population either. About a year after the prevalence study, two children (both male) from the authors' practice developed DSM-III schizophrenia. The authors discuss the use of DSM-III criteria in the diagnosis of SC.
Kerbeshian, J. & Burd L. Are Schizophreniform Symptoms Present in Attenuated Form in Children with Tourette Disorder and Other Developmental Disorders?Canadian Journal of Psychiatry.1987. 32(2): 123-135.
Burd, L. & Kerbeshian J. Tourette Syndrome, Atypical Pervasive Developmental Disorder, and Ganser Syndrome in a 15-year-old, Visually Impaired, Mentally Retarded Boy.Canadian Journal of Psychiatry.1985. 30(1): 74-76.
- This is a case report of a 15-year-old visually impaired, mentally retarded male who presents with symptoms consistent with Tourette Syndrome, a Syndrome of approximate answers (Ganser's Syndrome) and Atypical pervasive Developmental Disorder.
The authors feel that this follow-up on the case presented earlier by Parraga and Butterfield raises the possibility of a link between a number of the symptoms of adult schizophrenia, appearing in attenuated form in these two cases, and Tourette Syndrome.